1. RTK
ǽð (RTK, Real-time Kinematic) GNSS ݼ ġ ϴ Ȯϰ Ͽ cm Ȯ ظ ϴ ̴. RTK ý ؼ Ȯ ġ ˰ ִ ر ʿϰ, رκ ڿ ġ ũ, رκ ۵ ̿Ͽ е ݼ ġ ϴ ڷ ȴ.
m Ȯ DGNSSʹ RTK Ȯ ظ ϱ ð, ϰ DGNSS ξ ũ. RTK ر Ÿ 10km Ͽ߸ RTK ִ.
2. Compact Network RTK
б GPS Lab. ð ̱ ȿ Compact RTK Ͽ. Ÿü Compact RTK Message (SNUR v2.2 Type 131, 132) ǥ ȸ RTCM ȵǾ ߿ ִ. , ̰ ̱ ȵ Network RTK ڸ ѷ ر ġ Ͽ ϰų Ȯϰ Ͽ ҽŰ äϰ ִ. Ͽ ϴ ǥȭ ʾ ű 縶 ٸ ϰ , ǥ VRS(Virtual Reference Station, Trimble), FKP(Flaechen korrektur parameter, Geo++), MAC(Master-Auxiliary Concept, Leica) ִ.
Figure 1. RTK vs. Compact Network RTK
3. GNSS
GPS Lab. Compact RTK Network RTK Compact Network RTK ̴. ϸ ð ÿ ų Ƿ, ȯ濡 Ҽ ر ġ ϴ ý ȿ ְ ȴ.
̱ CORS ر ϴ GPS ̿Ͽ Compact Network RTK Ͽ. ̱ 뽺ijѶ̳ PITT CORS ر Master Station ϰ ֺ ټ ر, HILB, NCAS, NCLI, NCFA, RALR Auxiliary Station Ͽ. ڴ master station 27km ִ ġϰ ִ.
Figure 2. ر ġ Compact Network RTK MAC, FKP, VRS Network RTK Ŀ ϸ, ġ , Ȯ . 층Ͽ 500~700bps ۼӵ 2DRMS 6cm, 2DRMS 7.99cm ־.
Ͽ , ǥ Network RTK İ Compact RTK տ ǥ Ҵ. ĺ 60% ̻ ӵ µ ұϰ Ȯ ϰ 1mm ̸ ִ.
RTCM SC-104 ȸ ȸǿ ǵ , GPS World ؿ ͳ ǿ 2009 9 14Ͽ ҰǾ. Compact Network RTK RTCM MT (Message Type) 4081 ҴǾ ǥȭ ǰ ִ.
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